Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Climate, Poverty and Policy: NDC Explorer

NDC Explorer


What is the NDC Explorer?
The NDC Explorer is an online tool to analyse and compare both countries' INDCs and NDCs. It is based solely on information in these documents. Watch an introduction video here.

What are the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)?
In 2013, the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) decided that every member state would submit an 'Intended Nationally Determined Contribution' (INDC). Countries based their INDCs on their specific national priorities, circumstances, and capabilities. The INDCs proved to be a cornerstone to reach the Paris Agreement. Every party that ratifies the Paris Agreement is invited to turn its INDC into a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) (see decision 1/CP.21, §22).
First and foremost, (I)NDCs intend to increase the ambition to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, by outlining countries ‘contributions’. However, most countries also use the opportunity to write about other priorities and ambitions, such as adaptation and finance needs. Countries also used their (I)NDC to highlight other important issues, such as fossil fuel subsidy reform or linkages to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Aim of the NDC Explorer
The NDC Explorer has two aims. First, it provides a neutral, sophisticated and user-friendly lens to analyse and compare both qualitative and quantitative (I)NDC content. The NDC Explorer is a crucial first step for the objective of the NDC Partnership. This partnership aims to achieve:
 • Enhanced visibility and access to existing NDC support programs
 • Better designed, more responsive NDC support programs
 • Greater alignment between climate and development agendas
 • Increased political momentum for implementation of the Paris Agreement
 • Transformational climate policies

Second, the NDC Explorer stimulates the debate on content, scope as well as formulation and implementation processes of the national climate action plans. In doing so, it supports policy makers in formulating improved and more ambitious (I)NDCs in 2020 and thereafter (see 1/CP.21, §23).

Monday, March 6, 2017

Senator De León's New Bill: 100% clean energy - The Solutions Project

What does air pollution do to our bodies? - BBC News

Air pollution is one of the largest health threads worldwide - and the mayor cause is combustion - mainly of fossil fuels. Let us finally tackle climate change and air pollution together and seriously move to 100% CLEAN renewables: wind, solar and water... What does air pollution do to our bodies? - is a great short video by BBC News http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39170488

Thursday, February 23, 2017

We need a new Earth Day Movement

When millions of people went to the streets to protest the destruction of the environment in 1970, they pushed Nixon's republican government to found the EPA and constitute the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. Since then, many people assume that the environment is well guarded but even before Trump, the EPA was often a tiger without teeth and claws. This is due to the insufficient funding of the EPA but most importantly caused by the lack of regulatory laws and the endurance of old, outdated laws like the right of way and public domain of the utility and energy industry taking precedence over all other considerations. In our own backyard, on May 29, 2015, the EPA found that Savoy Energy LP, the Traverse City company running the oil wells in Lenawee County violated the Clean Air Act (previous blog post). On January 28, 2016, the EPA returned to the site and found that the same leaks were still present and that the company obviously did not intend to comply with the Clean Air Act (previous blog post). As of today, the legal procedure to fine Savoy and force the company to comply with the Clean Air Act are still not finalized or effective. One can only imagine how ineffective the EPA will become now under the Trump administration with the industry's liaison Scott Pruitt (Mother Jones FEB. 22, 2017) and several laws, executive orders and memos securing the prevalence of fossil fuels over environmental justice.
However, a new powerful Earth Day movement is desperately needed because of entirely new dangers to the environment and public health not anticipated or protected against by the almost 50 years old legislation. Climate change with all its manifold consequences is driving hundreds if not thousands of species to extinction, displacing millions of people, causing famine and mass migration, and will cause wide spread social and political breakdown. These cataclysms will create a highly undesirably world for decades if not centuries to stay.
Since the 1970s, the amount of new synthetic chemicals released every year with little to no supervision increased into the thousands. Many of these chemicals are effective in unbelievably low concentrations and have profound consequences like endocrine disruption causing generations of human beings growing up with biological, developmental, social and psychological deficits leading to an increasingly selfish and uncompassionate society (http://endocrinedisruption.org). Furthermore, biological pollution through genetically modified organisms is an entirely new form of pollution that will not dilute in the environment but spread over time, potentially eradicating natural non-engineered organisms. As our understanding of whole genome gene balance, lateral gene transfer in nature, and the migration of genes into the germ line are embarrassingly rudimentary, we are playing with a fire storm that we cannot control.
We need a strong environmental justice movement, larger, more persistent, and more daring than anything we saw in the 1970s. Only then we might have a chance to slow down or even reverse some of the worst consequences of climate change, chemical and biological pollution and reduce the duration of the dark years that inevitably lie in front of us.